SAULSVILLE, SOUTH AFRICA — The killing of 11 people and the wounding of 14 others in a mass shooting at a hostel in Saulsville township this weekend has refocused international attention on South Africa’s escalating national crime crisis.
The attack, carried out by three armed men who opened fire on a gathering at an unlicensed bar within the hostel, is the latest in a worrying trend of mass killings that authorities say are fueled by entrenched crime and the proliferation of illegal liquor premises.
The deadly incident, which claimed the lives of three minors—including a three-year-old—comes against a bleak statistical backdrop. South Africa registers one of the highest murder rates in the world, standing at 45 people per 100,000 according to recent figures from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
National police data indicates that between April and September, an average of 63 people were killed every single day across the country.
Police spokesperson Brigadier Athlenda Mathe specifically identified the setting of the Saulsville attack—an “illegal shebeen” (unlicensed liquor premise)—as a major facilitator of this type of violence.
“We are having a serious challenge when it comes to these illegal and unlicensed liquor premises,” Mathe said, asserting that the vast majority of mass shootings occur in such locations. These venues often become hubs for organized crime, gang conflicts, or personal disputes, frequently leading to the tragic loss of “innocent people… caught up in the crossfire.”
With the motive of the Saulsville shooting still unknown and no arrests yet made, police have launched a massive manhunt for the three perpetrators. The attack is a stark reminder of the widespread availability of illegal firearms, which acts as a violence multiplier in one of the world’s most crime-weary nations.