Financial Implications of Bangladesh’s Hypertension Epidemic
Experts call for increased budget allocation in FY2026-27 to combat the rising tide of hypertension, which now ranks as the top disease in Bangladesh.
HEALTH: As millions prepare to “throw modesty out the window” for Christmas lunch, scientists are shedding light on the complex chemical symphony that occurs in the body after a major feast.
From the “satiety cascade” to the mysterious “food coma,” here is how your brain and gut communicate when you push your limits at the dinner table.
The Satiety Cascade The moment you begin eating, your body initiates a “satiety cascade.” Hormones released from the gut and metabolites (molecules that break down food) signal the brain that you are full. Simultaneously, the pancreas releases insulin to manage the influx of blood sugar.

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According to Tony Goldstone, clinical associate professor at Imperial College London, these signals work over different time frames to ensure the brain receives a clear message: stop eating.
The Myth of Blood Flow For decades, it was believed that the sleepy feeling after a big meal—scientifically known as “postprandial somnolence”—was caused by blood diverting from the brain to the stomach. However, Aaron Hengist, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institutes of Health, notes that research shows blood flow to the brain does not actually decrease. Instead, the “sleepy” feeling is likely caused by a “cocktail” of gut hormones affecting specific brain centers.

Prolonged periods of eating, especially foods high in fat and sugar, may not be good for the brain
Is One Big Meal Dangerous? Surprisingly, a one-off indulgence has little immediate impact on a healthy metabolism. In a 2020 study, men who ate double their usual amount of pizza showed remarkably stable blood sugar and fat levels.
“The body was working hard to do this by secreting more insulin,” says Hengist. “A one-off indulgence is not as damaging as you might expect.”
Experts call for increased budget allocation in FY2026-27 to combat the rising tide of hypertension, which now ranks as the top disease in Bangladesh.
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